"Black" movie-Review

 Cinematic Review

Hello ....

This Blog based on movie review of the movie "Black" which is released in 2005. This blog is not only based on movie review but rather include comparison of short story by R.K.Narayan Crime and Punishment is also a part of this blog. Assigned by Megha ma'am Trivedi. 

About the movie :- 

Movie :- "Black"

Released in 2005 

Director :- Sanjay leela Bhansali 

In 2003, Bhansali announced the production of his new project, Black. Its idea first came up when he met several physically disabled children while shooting Khamoshi: The Musical in the 1990s. The story was inspired by the activist Helen Keller's life and her 1903 autobiography, The Story of My Life.

As we all know that how movies can help to enhance our learning skills. By engaging students visually and emotionally, films clarify complex ideas, spark critical thinking, and foster cultural understanding. They cater to diverse learning styles, improve language skills, and encourage active participation. Carefully selected movies can significantly reinforce classroom lessons.So we the students of Department of English M.K. Bhavnagar University, sem-3 has organized a movie screening of "Black" movie released on 2005 by Sanjay leela Bhansali. 

we have organised this movie screening in a context of the most famous pre-independent Indian writer R.K.Narayan's Short story Crime and Punishment. Ultimately through this screening we just wanted to analyse the methods of teaching , and try to connect this story with child psychology and  wanted to connect litrature with the cinema.

As this movie is based on the true story of Hellen Keller and her teacher miss Anne Sullivan, let firstly have a look on the history of this film. 

HISTORY:-

Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Black is a cinematic masterpiece that delves into the depths of the human spirit. Inspired by his interactions with disabled children during the making of Khamoshi: The Musical, the film follows the transformative journey of Michelle, a deaf-blind girl, and her demanding teacher, Debraj. While drawing inspiration from Helen Keller's life, Black is not a biopic but a universal story of hope and resilience. Bhansali's bold choice to shoot the film in black and white emphasizes the characters' isolation and sensory deprivation. Black garnered critical acclaim for its powerful storytelling, exceptional performances by Amitabh Bachchan and Rani Mukerji, and Bhansali's masterful direction. The film remains a landmark in Indian cinema, inspiring audiences and leaving an enduring impact on the industry.

Just as Anne Sullivan became the eyes and ears for Helen Keller, unlocking a world of knowledge and communication, Debraj, the character played by Amitabh Bachchan, serves as the bridge between Michelle (Rani Mukerji) and the world around her. Both stories explore the immense patience, determination, and love required to educate someone with such profound sensory impairments.

While Black takes creative liberties, it captures the essence of the challenges and triumphs faced by both Anne and Helen. It offers a cinematic portrayal of the power of human connection and the ability to overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles.

Cast:- 

Michelle McNally:- Rani Mukerji 

Debraj Sahai:- Amitabh Bachchan 

Michelle McNally :- Ayesha Kapur 

Sara McNally:- Nandana Sen 

Catherine:- Shernaz Patel 

Paul McNally:- Dhritiman Chatterjee 

Mrs. Nair:- Mahabanoo Mody-Kotwal

Mrs. Gomes:- Sillo Mahava 

Principal Fernan :- Chippy Gangjee

Martha:- Salome Roy Kapur 

Teacher:- Shehnaz Anand

Cinematography: Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s decision to shoot  Black entirely in black and white is a bold cinematic choice. This monochromatic palette mirrors the world as perceived by Michelle, the deaf-blind protagonist. The stark contrast between light and shadow becomes a visual language, representing hope, knowledge, and the gradual illumination of Michelle's mind. The use of close-ups and long takes intensify the emotional impact, drawing the audience into the characters' world.

Narrative Structure: Black employs a non-linear narrative, interweaving past and present to build tension and reveal character depth. The film follows a cyclical structure, mirroring Michelle’s journey from darkness to light and back again. This narrative choice allows for a deeper exploration of the characters' emotional arcs and the challenges they face. The film's climax is not a traditional resolution but a poignant moment of acceptance and understanding.

Character Development: Black is a masterclass in character development. Amitabh Bachchan's Debraj is a complex figure, a stern disciplinarian who is deeply compassionate. Rani Mukerji's portrayal of Michelle is equally nuanced, capturing the character's vulnerability, resilience, and eventual triumph. The characters undergo significant transformations, with their relationship serving as the catalyst for growth. Their interactions are marked by intense emotional exchanges, creating a powerful dynamic on screen.

Thematic Elements:

Black delves into profound themes of human connection, perseverance, and the power of education. The film explores the complexities of the teacher-student relationship, challenging the traditional notions of authority and obedience. It also raises questions about the nature of perception, emphasizing the importance of empathy and understanding. By centering on a character with disabilities, the film promotes inclusivity and challenges societal prejudices.

Black: A Masterpiece in Darkness and Light

Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Black is a cinematic masterpiece that transcends the boundaries of entertainment, delving deep into the complexities of human spirit and the power of education. This poignant exploration of the life of a blind and deaf girl, Michelle, and her extraordinary teacher, Debraj Sahai, offers a profound commentary on various aspects of life, from the intricacies of filmmaking to the nuances of human psychology and education.

Film Studies Perspective

From a film studies standpoint, Black is a visual and narrative marvel. The cinematography, dominated by dark, muted tones, mirrors the protagonist's world, emphasizing the isolation and challenges she faces. Bhansali's use of light, particularly in scenes of enlightenment and hope, is symbolic and impactful. The film's narrative structure is non-linear, mirroring the fragmented consciousness of someone who experiences the world primarily through touch and emotion. The character development of Michelle and Debraj is a testament to the power of acting. Amitabh Bachchan's portrayal of a passionate, yet troubled teacher, and Rani Mukerji's silent yet expressive performance as Michelle are nothing short of iconic. The film's thematic exploration of darkness, light, hope, and the indomitable human spirit is profound and thought-provoking.

Child Psychology Lens

Black offers a compelling exploration of child psychology, particularly in the context of disability. The film poignantly depicts the challenges faced by a child deprived of sight and hearing, and the psychological impact of such a condition. Michelle's journey from a world of darkness and silence to one of light and sound is a powerful metaphor for human potential. The film highlights the crucial role of a supportive environment and effective communication in the development of a child with disabilities. Helen Keller's influence is evident in the film's portrayal of a teacher who becomes a bridge between the child and the world.

If one wants to see child psychology then Michelle's character, Her behavior, reactions, and emotional development are observed through her interactions with others, particularly her teacher, Debraj. The film attempts to convey her internal world and psychological state despite her inability to communicate verbally. Also in a way  The film shows the psychological effects of being deaf and blind on a child. This includes isolation, frustration, and dependence. The film emphasizes the psychological importance of effective communication and education for a child's development, even in the face of severe sensory impairments. Additionally if we see the relationship between teacher and student then one can see, the dynamic between Michelle and Debraj highlights the psychological impact of a strong, nurturing, and patient relationship on a child with disabilities.

Educational Implications

From an educational perspective, Black offers valuable insights into the world of special education. The film showcases the transformative power of innovative teaching methods, emphasizing the importance of individualized attention and creative approaches to learning. Debraj Sahai's unconventional techniques highlight the need for teachers to go beyond traditional methods to reach their students. The teacher-student relationship portrayed in the film is central to the learning process, underscoring the significance of empathy, patience, and perseverance. Black is a powerful reminder of the potential of every child, regardless of their challenges, when provided with the right support and education.Also one can say that its exploration of film techniques, child psychology, and education is both insightful and thought-provoking. It is a film that challenges our perceptions, expands our understanding, and ultimately celebrates the triumph of the human spirit.

Innovative Teaching Methods in Special Education

Black showcases the pivotal role of innovative teaching methods in unlocking the potential of students with disabilities. Debraj Sahai's unconventional approach, which involves a deep understanding of Michelle's unique needs, challenges the traditional methods of education. The film emphasizes the necessity of tailoring instruction to individual students, demonstrating how creativity and patience can transform the learning experience for those with special needs.

The Teacher-Student Relationship

At the heart of Black is the profound teacher-student relationship between Debraj and Michelle. The film highlights the power of a strong, empathetic bond in facilitating learning. Debraj's unwavering dedication and belief in Michelle's abilities create a supportive environment where she can thrive. This portrayal underscores the importance of human connection in the educational process, emphasizing that a teacher's role extends beyond imparting knowledge.

The Portrayal of Learning Processes

Black offers a compelling depiction of the learning process, particularly for students with significant challenges. The film visualizes the complexities involved in acquiring knowledge through sensory deprivation, demonstrating the patience, perseverance, and creativity required. Michelle's journey from complete dependence to relative independence is a testament to the power of structured, consistent, and individualized education. The film emphasizes that learning is a gradual, often challenging process, but with the right support, remarkable achievements can be attained.

If we see then in Crime and Punishment also we can find the major themes like , the role o Parents and the role of teacher. In this film Black movie also we find similar themes somewhere one can connect . lets see how both are connected with each other .

Role of Parents

In "Crime and Punishment," the role of parents is pivotal, as the actions of the characters are significantly influenced by the freedoms and limitations set by their parents. The protagonist considerable freedom from his parents, which contributes to his erratic behavior. His upbringing lacks proper discipline and moral guidance, resulting in reckless decisions. The parents, despite their good intentions, fail to instill essential values and manners in their child. 

Whereas in the film Black also we can find the same thing as a role of parents,  Michelle's mother and father also kind of protective to her. During the movie we also see some of the scenes which reflects that they(parents of Michelle) in a way are not convince with the teacher of Michelle or the teaching method of the teacher . Similarly with Crime and Punishment. 

Role of Teachers

Despite the protagonist's misdeeds, the teacher refrains from taking firm action. Although the teacher once slapped the student, he quickly regretted it, fearing repercussions if the student reported the incident to his parents. The teacher's hesitation to address the student's behavior stems from concern over potential financial instability if the student withdraws from tuition. This reflects the broader issue of teachers often being underpaid and financially vulnerable, which influences their ability to manage student behavior effectively. 

In Black movie also somewhere we find the similar elements, like say for example Debraj in throughout the movie become a lighthouse for this Michelle. Even he tolerate her behavior , he in between the movie fulfill michelle's desire  and after that he go away. he every-time protects her and give her new birth , one can say that by giving her bright future he actually gives rebirth. 

This is how one can see the black movie is a visual and narrative treat. The stark black and white palette mirrors Michelle's world, while the use of light becomes symbolic of hope and knowledge.

In movie it's her teacher's role what she becomes or successful. Here are some success glimpse of Michelle from the movie.

SOME BEAUTIFUL DIALOGUES: 

1. When Mrs. Nair was translating the wording of Michelle to some university teachers. There Michelle was asked to define knowledge and she replies that ’’ Knowledge means everything, it’s a art of wisdom, it’s a obsession and above all Knowledge means my teacher .It was so heart-touching scene This scene will always have one footprint in my mind and heart too.

2. When Debraj defines Michelle about the meaning of Black. He says ’’ Black is a color of achievement. Black is a color of knowledge and Black is a color of graduation .

3. When Debraj falls down in the absence of light and says to Shernaz that ’’ Light ke bina bhagwan ki di gayi aankhon ka bhi koi matlab nahin hota ’’. It means ’’ without light eyes which are able to see doesn’t mean anything then what we can say more about a blind person.

Here are some movie screening photos of our class. 

You can also go through my facebook post from here: Facebook Post 

In conclusion one can see that , Sanjay Leela Bhansali's "Black" is a cinematic masterpiece that delves deep into the human spirit and the transformative power of education. The film follows the inspiring journey of Michelle, a deaf-blind girl, and her unconventional teacher, Debraj. Through its powerful storytelling, exceptional performances, and stunning cinematography, "Black" explores themes of darkness, light, hope, and resilience. The film’s non-linear narrative mirrors Michelle's fragmented world, while the stark contrast between light and shadow symbolizes her journey from ignorance to knowledge. Amitabh Bachchan and Rani Mukerji deliver powerhouse performances as the complex characters of Debraj and Michelle, respectively. Beyond its emotional impact, "Black" offers valuable insights into child psychology, highlighting the importance of effective communication and education for individuals with disabilities. The film also emphasizes the transformative power of innovative teaching methods and the significance of the teacher-student relationship and also in a way very inspirational movie. By drawing parallels with R.K. Narayan's "Crime and Punishment," the film underscores the role of parental influence and the impact of teachers on shaping individuals. Ultimately, "Black" is a cinematic exploration of human potential and the power of the human spirit to overcome adversity. It is a film that lingers in the mind long after the credits roll, inspiring viewers to embrace the transformative power of education and the importance of human connection.

Thank you for reading.

Have a great time.